Text level semantics
The purpose of this page is to test all native content grouping related elements, if they are aligned with our design and are compliant to our accessibility guideline when used as is without any special customization. The following include all content grouping elements in the HTML5 specification and a few examples was inspired by the WHATWG section 4.4 as February 2024. This page may not contain all the possible grouping content element combination.
The a
element
- Anchor without
href
- Anchor with an empty URL fragment
- Anchor with a non-empty URL fragment
- Anchor with
https://
URL scheme - Anchor with an English
hreflang
configuration - Anchor with an French
hreflang
configuration
<a href="/">Home</a>
The em
element
Cats are cute animals.
Cats <em>are</em> cute animals.
The strong
element
Chapter 1: The Praxis
Chapter 1: <strong>The Praxis</strong>
The small
element
Example Corp today announced record profits for the second quarter (Full Disclosure: Foo News is a subsidiary of Example Corp), leading to speculation about a third quarter merger with Demo Group
Example Corp today announced record profits for the
second quarter <small>(Full Disclosure: Foo News is a subsidiary of
Example Corp)</small>, leading to speculation about a third quarter
merger with Demo Group.
The s
element
Price: £4.50 £2.00!
Price: <s>£4.50</s> £2.00!
The cite
element
My favorite book is The Reality Dysfunction by Peter F. Hamilton.
My favorite book is <cite>The Reality Dysfunction</cite> by
Peter F. Hamilton.
The q
element
The man said Things that are impossible just take
longer
. I disagreed with him.
The man said <q>Things that are impossible just take
longer</q>. I disagreed with him.
The dfn
element
The term organic food refers to food produced without synthetic chemicals.
The term <dfn>organic food</dfn> refers to food produced without synthetic chemicals.
The ruby
, rt
, rp
elements
OJ
<ruby> OJ <rp>(<rt>Orange Juice<rp>)</ruby>
The data
element
Available starting today! North Coast Organic Apple Cider
Available starting today! <data value="UPC:022014640201">North Coast Organic Apple Cider</data>
The time
element
Date time
<time>2011-11</time>
The code
element
The code
element represents a fragment of computer
code
The <code>code</code> element represents a fragment of computer
code.
The abbr
element
The WHATWG started working on HTML5 in 2004.
The <abbr title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</abbr>
started working on HTML5 in 2004.
The var
element
If there are n fruit in the bowl, at least n÷2 will be ripe.
If there are <var>n</var> fruit in the bowl, at least <var>n</var>÷2 will be ripe.
The samp
element
The computer said Unknown error -3.
The computer said <samp>Unknown error -3</samp>.
The kdb
element
Hit F1 to continue.
Hit <kbd>F1</kbd> to continue.
The sub
element
Water is H2O.
Water is H<sub>2</sub>O.
The sup
element
The Hydrogen in heavy water is usually 2H.
The Hydrogen in heavy water is usually <sup>2</sup>H.
The i
element
Lemonade consists primarily of Citrus limon.
Lemonade consists primarily of <i>Citrus limon</i>.
The b
element
Take a lemon and squeeze it with a juicer.
Take a <b>lemon</b> and squeeze it with a <b>juicer</b>.
The u
element
The mixture of apple juice and elderflower juice is very pleasant.
The mixture of apple juice and <u class="spelling">elderflower</u> juice is very pleasant.
The mark
element
Elderflower cordial, with one part cordial to ten parts water, stands apart from the rest.
Elderflower cordial, with one <mark>part</mark> cordial to ten <mark>part</mark>s water,
stands <mark>apart</mark> from the rest.
The bdi
element
The recommended restaurant is My Juice Café (At The Beach)
The recommended restaurant is <bdi lang="">My Juice Café (At The Beach)</bdi>
The bdo
element
The proposal is to write English, but in reverse order. "Juice" would become "Juice">
The proposal is to write English, but in reverse order. "Juice" would become "<bdo dir=rtl>Juice</bdo>"
The span
element
In French we call it sirop de sureau.
In French we call it <span lang="fr">sirop de sureau</span>.
The br
element
Simply Orange Juice Company
Apopka, FL 32703
U.S.A.
Simply Orange Juice Company<br>Apopka, FL 32703<br>U.S.A.
The wbr
element
www.simply
www.simply<wbr>orange<wbr>juice.com
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